Updated May 26 and Nov 21, 2012.
The orange text toward the end represents a radical revision of the
original post in light of new evidence that surfaced in November 2012.
Important new piece of artwork added April 18, 2022.
It sounds a little funny to say it, but graveyards obviously have different styles. Like any architectural and landscaping project, choices are made when a cemetery is created, and a certain look falls into place, sometimes over a long period of time. Take military cemeteries, for example. Here's Arlington:
For a contrast, you could compare Arlington with another famous boneyard, thought to be the most visited cemetery in the world, Père Lachaise in Paris, the final resting place of a million dead. Visitors come to see the graves of famous people, but also for the sheer spectacle.
There have been two occasions within the Haunted Mansion imaginative universe when the Père Lachaise look has been attempted. At first blush, you might think that the climax of the show, the graveyard jamboree, is one of them. After all, it is supposed to be a very old public cemetery next to which the Mansion was built early in the 19th century, and it's supposed to be a pretty big one. (As I've mentioned elsewhere, the tombstones and crypts toward the back are smaller than the ones in the foreground, using forced perspective and darkness to make the place look bigger than it is.) When you come out on the balcony, you do get an impressive panorama. This is a still from the film that was taken in the summer of 1969, probably before the big scrims went up.
The most striking feature of the graveyard, however, is how plain it is. Those tombstones are actually the fanciest things there. There is no statuary other than the singing busts. The sarcophagi are bare stone boxes. Most of the crypts are also utterly devoid of decoration, and none of them has any writing on it. They're just boxes made out of stone blocks. You don't really notice any of this because you're looking at the ghosts, the characters. And of course, that's precisely the idea.
I think that once again we are seeing the influence of Claude Coats. Recall from the previous post that Marc Davis described how Coats provided the stages upon which his characters performed. Like the skilled background painter that he was, Coats was careful not to design a setting that would upstage the performers. With their rugged stonework, the crypts are certainly not unattractive, but they don't steal your attention away from the actors.
With Père Lachaise, it's the opposite. There isn't a soul in sight, and every monument is vying for your undivided attention. Detail abounds.
This is not to say that the background artwork at the Mansion's midnight jamboree has nothing important to do. The cemetery is supposed to look old and crumbling. To that end, there are places where they have the plaster falling off and the underlying brickwork showing through, but it's not likely that many guests notice this, because some of it is well-nigh invisible under normal show lighting conditions. One of the pleasures of doing a blog like this is in spotlighting little things that should be seen but which for one reason or another are not.
What I didn't realize until relatively recently is that this ENTIRE AREA inside the enclosure was originally going to be at the same level as the trench is today (or possibly even deeper). It was going to be the stroll-around graveyard that Anderson originally thought up, but with high walls all the way around. And this graveyard was going to be in the ornate, dense, imposing style of Père Lachaise. Check out this piece of concept artwork by Duane Alt, and compare it to a panorama shot I composed of the same area as it appeared in 1970.
NEW! A piece of HM concept artwork I had never seen before surfaced in April of 2022. It looks like a second Duane Alt piece, and it's even more reminiscent of Père Lachaise than the other sketch. (Note the three guests, walking around.)
Neat and clean as a dress uniform. Not spooky, but sombre.
For a contrast, you could compare Arlington with another famous boneyard, thought to be the most visited cemetery in the world, Père Lachaise in Paris, the final resting place of a million dead. Visitors come to see the graves of famous people, but also for the sheer spectacle.
It's a dense necropolis that covers 110 acres. One imagines that the wind moans and howls when it blows through there on a blustery night.
There have been two occasions within the Haunted Mansion imaginative universe when the Père Lachaise look has been attempted. At first blush, you might think that the climax of the show, the graveyard jamboree, is one of them. After all, it is supposed to be a very old public cemetery next to which the Mansion was built early in the 19th century, and it's supposed to be a pretty big one. (As I've mentioned elsewhere, the tombstones and crypts toward the back are smaller than the ones in the foreground, using forced perspective and darkness to make the place look bigger than it is.) When you come out on the balcony, you do get an impressive panorama. This is a still from the film that was taken in the summer of 1969, probably before the big scrims went up.
It's even better if you can do the "magic eye" thing and get a 3D view:
From up here it does have something of that crowded, sprawling, ancient, Père Lachaise look, but when you get closer, you see that it really isn't in that style. The tombstones, which we've examined before, are modeled on 17th—18th century New England grave markers. Those are Disney stones on the left, specimens from the amazing Farber Collection on the right.
Incidentally, you sometimes find the influence of this style elsewhere in HM iconography as well.
The most striking feature of the graveyard, however, is how plain it is. Those tombstones are actually the fanciest things there. There is no statuary other than the singing busts. The sarcophagi are bare stone boxes. Most of the crypts are also utterly devoid of decoration, and none of them has any writing on it. They're just boxes made out of stone blocks. You don't really notice any of this because you're looking at the ghosts, the characters. And of course, that's precisely the idea.
The crypt with the shrouded ghost billowing inside of it is one of the few with any decorative carving at all,
but it sure isn't much, just an urn and a couple of simple branches. (The "carving" is only paint of course.)
(pic by Regions Beyond)
There is also the fancy Egyptian mausoleum, of course, but that is an
exception, part of a unique gag. Elsewhere, you find only a severe simplicity.
I think that once again we are seeing the influence of Claude Coats. Recall from the previous post that Marc Davis described how Coats provided the stages upon which his characters performed. Like the skilled background painter that he was, Coats was careful not to design a setting that would upstage the performers. With their rugged stonework, the crypts are certainly not unattractive, but they don't steal your attention away from the actors.
With Père Lachaise, it's the opposite. There isn't a soul in sight, and every monument is vying for your undivided attention. Detail abounds.
"Look at me!" "No, me!"
For the cemetery scene, I think they're shooting not for Père but for this kind of look (+ some crypts):
One of the places where you can find the full-on Père Lachaise look is not in the ride but in the much-despised 2003 Haunted Mansion movie. Whatever one thinks of the film, everyone seems to agree that the art direction and set designs were very good. In the film, that cemetery in back of the Mansion is quite a sight.
Check out that large, trapezoidal, roofless enclosure to the south of the building. What is it? Well, it is recognizable as the place now used for the queue. Here's a diagram (adapted from a graphic by Datameister Joe Cardello) which shows that area as it is today, except that I have eliminated the Fastpass garden area.
The more you see of it, the clearer it is that Père was a big influence.
(That last one is from Doombuggies.com. The Chef and some of his
colleagues got a private tour of the sets during the filming of the movie.)
Compare those images with these images from Père Lachaise.
The second place where Père was an influence is the lost graveyard referred to in the title of this piece.
This is something no one has ever told us about, Forgottenistas.
We may begin with a couple of aerial shots taken during the construction of the Haunted Mansion façade building in 1962.
Here's an aerial shot from 1965:
Check out that large, trapezoidal, roofless enclosure to the south of the building. What is it? Well, it is recognizable as the place now used for the queue. Here's a diagram (adapted from a graphic by Datameister Joe Cardello) which shows that area as it is today, except that I have eliminated the Fastpass garden area.
In the process of turning it into a queue area, they opened a hole in one of the walls for the
entrance, and they took down the wall closest to the building and redesigned the planter abutting it.
entrance, and they took down the wall closest to the building and redesigned the planter abutting it.
(pic by Regions Beyond)
As we know, originally there was a small cemetery, a family plot, in the
far corner. I needn't repeat all that here; you can read That's My Queue.
far corner. I needn't repeat all that here; you can read That's My Queue.
Here's a recent Daveland shot taken from the same spot (i.e. down in the trench).
Today, all that is left of any sort of family plot in the area are the epitaphs painted on the crypts along the wall in the corner.
It's not even made clear that these are family members, although one would assume so by their location in the house's front yard.
(pic by Regions Beyond)
As we know, this is an idea that goes all the way back to Ken Anderson, except he didn't conceive of it as part of the
queue but rather as a spill area after the ride where you could take your time and stroll around among the tombs.
(Most of what follows is a revision of the original post)
Ken's concept and that wall of crypts give us exactly the right clues as to what the original enclosure
was going to be before it was redesigned as a queue area. It was going to be a cemetery,
something far more elaborate than the family plot that was there when the HM opened.
Not only was the graveyard going to be bigger, it was going to be deeper. As we all know, around part
of the interior perimeter is a trench for the chicken/emergency exit. The rest of the area is several
Not only was the graveyard going to be bigger, it was going to be deeper. As we all know, around part
of the interior perimeter is a trench for the chicken/emergency exit. The rest of the area is several
feet higher. It's been like that since the HM opened, through all the modifications in this area.
(pic by Regions Beyond)
What I didn't realize until relatively recently is that this ENTIRE AREA inside the enclosure was originally going to be at the same level as the trench is today (or possibly even deeper). It was going to be the stroll-around graveyard that Anderson originally thought up, but with high walls all the way around. And this graveyard was going to be in the ornate, dense, imposing style of Père Lachaise. Check out this piece of concept artwork by Duane Alt, and compare it to a panorama shot I composed of the same area as it appeared in 1970.
They raised the ground level and went for a simpler, more whimsical family
plot graveyard when this area was re-christened as a queue area.
plot graveyard when this area was re-christened as a queue area.
Some photos of Père Lachaise are quite reminiscent (at least to me) of the kind
of thing you see in that concept sketch, including the big perimeter wall.
of thing you see in that concept sketch, including the big perimeter wall.
Here's an extremely rare video glimpse of the area where all this was going to go.
New Information, Mostly of Interest to Grim Grinning Geeks
The original "Lost Graveyard" post was reduced to speculation with regard to certain aspects of that original, mysterious courtyard. But thanks to the November 2012 discovery of some 1962 blueprints that were new to me, most of the outstanding questions have been answered. The entrance to the cemetery will be discussed in an upcoming post, so you'll just have to wait for that one, but the design of the northern end was also a real puzzler. That's the wall nearest the house, the wall taken down. With the new info, the fog is now lifted.
This new information allows us to make sense of photographs that
previously were hard to decipher, like this construction photo . . .
. . . and this beautiful photo from 1964 or 65:
It's 1967 or 68, and the northern wall is still there:
A gorgeous photo from 1964 shows that massive eastern wall that was much
altered and opened up for the relocated queue entrance, long before opening.
(hat tip to outsidetheberm)
Notice the ironwork topping the wall. Through all of the alterations to this area, both before and after opening day, the original ironwork was retained in many places, recognizable by its distinctive design. It's already there in the concept sketch and in old photos. Today, we may perhaps see it as a relic from the lost graveyard, marking another piece of long-forgotten Mansion history.
